ExifTool Version Number : 9.45 File Name : 20140729_123411.jpg Directory : ./originals2 File Size : 7.5 MB File Modification Date/Time : 2014:08:06 21:34:11+02:00 File Access Date/Time : 2014:08:06 22:07:41+02:00 File Inode Change Date/Time : 2014:08:06 21:51:52+02:00 File Permissions : rw-r--r-- File Type : JPEG MIME Type : image/jpeg Exif Byte Order : Little-endian (Intel, II) Image Description : Sausebakk, med piiksten, gravhauger og tyske fortifikasjoner Make : Canon Camera Model Name : Canon EOS 5D Mark III X Resolution : 240 Y Resolution : 240 Resolution Unit : inches Software : Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 4.4 (Macintosh) Modify Date : 2014:08:06 21:34:10 Artist : Børre Ludvigsen Copyright : All rights reserved Exposure Time : 1/160 F Number : 3.5 Exposure Program : Aperture-priority AE ISO : 100 Sensitivity Type : Recommended Exposure Index Recommended Exposure Index : 100 Exif Version : 0230 Date/Time Original : 2014:07:29 12:34:11 Create Date : 2014:07:29 12:34:11 Shutter Speed Value : 1/160 Aperture Value : 3.5 Exposure Compensation : 0 Max Aperture Value : 3.5 Metering Mode : Multi-segment Flash : Off, Did not fire Focal Length : 70.0 mm User Comment : Sausebakk..Du star nå i et av Norges flotteste og mest intakte kulturlandskap. Blant Listas eldste gårder, med gamle navn som Stave, Vere, Penne og Hauge, ligger gravfeltet Sausebakk med fruktbarhetssymbolet Vanen...Gåten Sausebakk..Gravhaugene ved Sausebakk ligger iøynefallende plassert, alene ytterst mot havet. Haugene var og er minnesmerker over de døde, samtidig som de markerte gårdens og slektens rikdom og sosiale posisjon. Det krevde tid og ressurser å bygge store gravhauger, og bare de mektigste menneskene ble hedret slik. Feltet dateres til jernalderen, men er i motsetning til andre samtidige gravfelt plassert et stykke bort fra der man antar, den forhistoriske gården lå. Plasseringen av feltet er i den sammenheng et lite mysterium. Kan hende hadde Sausebakk en særskilt funksjon som kultsted...Forhistorisk kultsted..På Lista finnes to fallos— eller pikksteiner som knyttes til fruktbarhetskult...For fortidens mennesker var fruktbarhet svært viktig, fruktbar jord gav mat og overlevelsesgrunnlag. Den ene står på Nordberg og den andre er Vanen her på Sausebakk. Vaner er i norrøn mytologi en gudeslekt med fruktbarhetsguder som Njord, Frøy og Frøya. Njord var havets gud, som rådde over vinden og kunne stille stormer. Man blotet til Njord for å sikre lykke på havet, trygg seilas og godt fiske. Steinen ble sannsynligvis reist i bronsealderen, kan hende for å hedre havguden Njord. I nyere tid har Vanen også blitt brukt som landemerke for god fiskeplass...Mellom de to pikksteinene ligger helleristningsfeltet Penne. Som så mange steder på Lista finnes her mange skålgroper. Disse knyttes til ritualer for å fremme fruktbarhet. Området ved Sausebakk og Penne må antas å ha hatt en sentral rolle i bronsealderens fruktbarhetskult, knyttet til ritualer hvor man feiret livet og ofret til gudene for gode år...2. verdenskrig..Under 2. verdenskrig ble gravhaugene delvis ødelagt av det tyske okkupasjonsapparatet. Her ble det etablert tyske militære posisjoner. Dette var en del av det godt utbygde forsvarsverket “Festung Lista”, som i større sammenheng var en del av Atlanterhavsvollen som skulle hindre alliert invasjon i det tyskkontrollerte Europa....You are now standing in one of the most impressive and intact culturallandscapes in Norway. Amongst the oldest farms at Lista; with old names like Stave, Vere, Penne and Hauge, you can find the Sausebakk burial site with the fertility symbol — Vanen...The Vanen fertility symbol can indicate that Sausebakk has had an important function as a place for worship. For prehistoric people fertility was very important, fertile soil gave food and a foundation for survival. In Nordic mythology the Vanes is a family of gods includirig fertility gods such as Njord, Frøy and Frøya. Sacrifices were made to Njord to ensure good luck on the seas, safe passage and good fishing. In more recent times the Vanen has functioned as a landmark fndicating good fishing grounds...During the Second yVorld War this Iron Age burial site was partly destroyed by the occupational forces. The germans used them to establish military positions. The site was part of the extensive “Festung Lista”. Sub Sec Time Digitized : 00 Focal Plane X Resolution : 160 Focal Plane Y Resolution : 160 Focal Plane Resolution Unit : mm Custom Rendered : Normal Exposure Mode : Auto White Balance : Auto Scene Capture Type : Standard Owner Name : Boerre Ludvigsen Serial Number : 063024009728 Lens Info : 70mm f/? Lens Model : 35-70mm Lens Serial Number : 0000000000 GPS Version ID : 2.3.0.0 GPS Latitude Ref : North GPS Latitude : 58.129677 GPS Longitude Ref : East GPS Longitude : 6.597777 GPS Altitude Ref : Above Sea Level GPS Altitude : 18.56281407 m GPS Time Stamp : 12:34:11 GPS Date Stamp : 2014:07:29 Compression : JPEG (old-style) X Resolution : 72 Y Resolution : 72 Resolution Unit : inches Thumbnail Offset : 7540 Thumbnail Length : 11728 X Resolution : 240 Displayed Units X : inches Y Resolution : 240 Displayed Units Y : inches Current IPTC Digest : a4bdd3f290fba25bf73f1879b226cd0d Coded Character Set : UTF8 Application Record Version : 4 Date Created : 2014:07:29 Time Created : 12:34:11 Digital Creation Date : 2014:07:29 Digital Creation Time : 12:34:11 By-line : Børre Ludvigsen City : Lista Sub-location : Sausebakk, Vere Province-State : Vest-Agder Country-Primary Location Code : NO Country-Primary Location Name : Norway Copyright Notice : All rights reserved Caption-Abstract : Sausebakk, med piiksten, gravhauger og tyske fortifikasjoner Photoshop Thumbnail : (Binary data 11728 bytes, use -b option to extract) IPTC Digest : a4bdd3f290fba25bf73f1879b226cd0d Profile CMM Type : Lino Profile Version : 2.1.0 Profile Class : Display Device Profile Color Space Data : RGB Profile Connection Space : XYZ Profile Date Time : 1998:02:09 06:49:00 Profile File Signature : acsp Primary Platform : Microsoft Corporation CMM Flags : Not Embedded, Independent Device Manufacturer : IEC Device Model : sRGB Device Attributes : Reflective, Glossy, Positive, Color Rendering Intent : Perceptual Connection Space Illuminant : 0.9642 1 0.82491 Profile Creator : HP Profile ID : 0 Profile Copyright : Copyright (c) 1998 Hewlett-Packard Company Profile Description : sRGB IEC61966-2.1 Media White Point : 0.95045 1 1.08905 Media Black Point : 0 0 0 Red Matrix Column : 0.43607 0.22249 0.01392 Green Matrix Column : 0.38515 0.71687 0.09708 Blue Matrix Column : 0.14307 0.06061 0.7141 Device Mfg Desc : IEC http://www.iec.ch Device Model Desc : IEC 61966-2.1 Default RGB colour space - sRGB Viewing Cond Desc : Reference Viewing Condition in IEC61966-2.1 Viewing Cond Illuminant : 19.6445 20.3718 16.8089 Viewing Cond Surround : 3.92889 4.07439 3.36179 Viewing Cond Illuminant Type : D50 Luminance : 76.03647 80 87.12462 Measurement Observer : CIE 1931 Measurement Backing : 0 0 0 Measurement Geometry : Unknown (0) Measurement Flare : 0.999% Measurement Illuminant : D65 Technology : Cathode Ray Tube Display Red Tone Reproduction Curve : (Binary data 2060 bytes, use -b option to extract) Green Tone Reproduction Curve : (Binary data 2060 bytes, use -b option to extract) Blue Tone Reproduction Curve : (Binary data 2060 bytes, use -b option to extract) XMP Toolkit : Adobe XMP Core 5.5-c002 1.148022, 2012/07/15-18:06:45 Country Code : NO Location : Sausebakk, Vere Firmware : 1.2.1 Flash Compensation : 0 Image Number : 0 Lens : 35-70mm Lens ID : 40 Lens Info : 70mm f/? 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